{"id":2624,"date":"2021-03-10T15:36:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-10T08:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amnesty.or.th\/en\/womens-lives-have-been-shattered-by-covid-19-but-theres-still-plenty-to-celebrate\/"},"modified":"2024-11-12T10:33:32","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T03:33:32","slug":"womens-lives-have-been-shattered-by-covid-19-but-theres-still-plenty-to-celebrate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.amnesty.or.th\/en\/blog\/2021\/03\/womens-lives-have-been-shattered-by-covid-19-but-theres-still-plenty-to-celebrate\/","title":{"rendered":"Women’s lives have been shattered by COVID-19 \u2013 but there’s still plenty to celebrate"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

International Women\u2019s Day 2021<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

International Women\u2019s Day should be a time of celebration. It might feel like there\u2019s not much to be positive about right now, especially when we consider the harm the pandemic has caused to women, girls and LGBTI people around the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But this year it\u2019s especially important to celebrate women\u2019s achievements \u2013 not only because we’re all in need of some good news, but because there is plenty of cause for hope. Here are ten things that happened last year that prove change is always possible – even during a pandemic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. Argentina\u2019s Green Wave swept to victory<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

After years of tireless campaigning by activists, abortion was finally legalized in Argentina in December 2020. It is now legal in Argentina to have an abortion up to fourteen weeks, and at later stages in cases of rape or health risks. This law will save lives \u2013 for the past 30 years, unsafe abortions have been the leading cause of maternal death in Argentina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What makes this development especially encouraging is the fact that, just eighteen months earlier, a proposal to legalize abortion was rejected by Argentinian senators. It was a crushing blow, but activists kept fighting. At the time Mariela Belski, Amnesty Argentina\u2019s Director, described the Senate<\/a>vote as \u201ca stepping-stone, not a setback\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The fact she was proved right just two years later should serve as an inspiration to others around the world. In low moments change might seem impossible, but it\u2019s not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. Activists kept fighting restrictive abortion laws<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

We need Argentina\u2019s example more than ever. In the past year, several governments have taken draconian steps to restrict sexual and reproductive rights, often using the pandemic as a pretext for crackdowns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In October, Poland\u2019s highly politicized Constitutional Tribunal ruled in favour of a near-total abortion ban<\/a> triggering mass protests by women\u2019s rights activists across the country, while in January lawmakers in Honduras<\/a> constitutionalized one of the harshest abortion laws in the world. And while some governments made changes to improve access to abortion during lockdowns, including through telemedicine, in many countries reproductive health care ground to a halt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00a9 Grzegorz \u017bukowski<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

But women are not just waiting for their governments to do better; they\u2019re taking matters into their own hands, by starting petitions, organizing protests, running workshops, and providing support and health care. For example, womens\u2019 groups in Poland continue to protest, braving harassment, detention, prosecution and excessive use of force by police. Activists are planning to take to the streets on 8 March, and solidarity protests are also expected outside Polish Embassies or emblematic buildings in Europe, in solidarity with women in Poland and their right to bodily autonomy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This activism can have real results, as we saw in January when abortion was decriminalized in South Korea, a decision prompted in part by the rise of the #MeToo movement in the country. And in Thailand, parliament passed a law to allow abortion in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy – a big step in a country where women could previously face prison for having an abortion at any stage of pregnancy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Pregnant girls in Sierra Leone can return to school<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

In March 2020 Sierra Leone overturned a ban<\/a> on pregnant girls attending school and sitting exams. Since 2015 many pregnant girls have been stigmatized and denied their right to education, damaging their prospects of future employment. The ban has now rightly been consigned to the history books – an important step towards equal rights to education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4. Rape laws were reformed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

In December 2020, after years of campaigning<\/a> by women\u2019s rights and survivors\u2019 groups, the Danish parliament passed legislation defining sex without consent as rape. Like most European countries, Denmark previously had antiquated laws which recognized rape only if there was physical violence, threat or coercion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kirstine, a journalist from Denmark, described how challenging it was to get justice after she reported a rape:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe worst aspect of the experience was the focus by the police, the lawyers and the judge on whether there was evidence of physical violence: on whether I had resisted, rather than whether I had consented.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Gabriel Bouys\/AFP\/Getty Images<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Other countries are making similar changes: in 2019 Greece amended its laws to recognize that sex without consent is rape; last year Croatia also changed its law, and Spain and the Netherlands announced plans to do the same. Changing laws won\u2019t stop rape, but it\u2019s an important step towards changing attitudes. Enshrining consent in law sends the message that governments take rape seriously.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. More countries recognized same-sex marriage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The pandemic has been devastating for many LGBTI people. Existing obstacles to health care, employment and housing have been exacerbated, while lockdowns have forced many people to isolate in unsafe environments. But even in this troubling context there have been flashes of good news.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last year Costa Rica became the first country in Central America to legalize same-sex marriage, and the first same-sex marriage took place in Northern Ireland. Gabon voted to decriminalize consensual same-sex relationships, and a law overturning a ban on same-sex relationships came into effect in Angola. Montenegro voted to legalize same-sex civil partnerships, and Croatia legalized fostering for same-sex couples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

And two bills that aim to protect people from discrimination, including LGBTI people, are being proposed and discussed in Japan and South Korea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

These are crucial steps towards ensuring equal rights for all. Bit by bit, country by country, the picture is changing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

6. LGBTI rights in the workplace were protected <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

In June, the US Supreme Court ruled<\/a> that LGBTI people are protected under the Civil Rights Act from employment discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. It provided a long-awaited recognition of LGBTI people\u2019s equality under the law, and a much-needed rebuke to the Trump administration\u2019s rollback of protections of their human rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For many trans people around the world, the pandemic has been a terrifying time<\/a>. Closure of support services and exclusionary social protection measures have heightened the risk of violence and pushed trans people to the margins. In the absence of specific government relief or stimulus packages, many trans people have had to rely on assistance from others in the trans or wider LGBTI communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There are some heartening examples of trans activists and communities coming together to support those most in need, but activists shouldn\u2019t have to step into the spaces where governments have failed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

7. Sudan abolished FGM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sudan has one of the highest prevalences of female genital mutilation (FGM) in the world, but in July 2020 the practice was outlawed. If the law is properly upheld, millions of girls and women will be protected from a lifetime of potential suffering.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

8. Women\u2019s rights activists were released<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

In February 2021, Loujain al-Hathloul<\/a>, one of Saudi Arabia\u2019s most prominent women\u2019s rights activists, was released from prison after almost three years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 \u00a9 Private<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Loujain was instrumental in overturning the ban on women driving, but by the time the law changes she was in prison for challenging male guardianship laws.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Loujain\u2019s family, as well as human rights organizations around the world, campaigned tirelessly for her release, and are now seeking justice for Loujain and others who have been tortured in detention. Loujain remains on probation and under a travel ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her sister Lina said:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cLoujain is at home, but she is not free. The fight is not over. I am not fully happy without the release of all political prisoners.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Countless people remain behind bars in Saudi Arabia for their activism. True justice will only be possible when the government reforms repressive laws and starts holding torturers to account. But today, we should celebrate the fact that one of Saudi Arabia’s bravest advocates for women\u2019s rights is out of prison.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

9. The UK\u2019s \u2018tampon tax\u2019 was abolished<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

In January 2021 the UK government abolished the \u201ctampon tax\u201d after years of campaigning by women\u2019s organizations. Sanitary products had previously been classified as \u201cluxury items\u201d in the UK, meaning they were subject to 5% VAT. The EU is currently in the process of scrapping the tampon tax across all its member states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

10. Protests against gender-based violence were louder than ever<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

During lockdowns, rates of domestic violence soared worldwide. The pandemic has shone a light on the scale of the problem and prompted activists worldwide to take a stand. In 2020, we saw countless examples of women raising their voices to demand better protection from violence. In Namibia, protesters brought the capital to a standstill when they took to the streets protesting sexual violence and femicide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In Turkey and Ukraine there were large protests urging government support for the Istanbul Convention<\/a> (the regional treaty on violence against women and domestic violence), while millions of women across South America went on strike in March in protest against violence and inequality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 NurPhoto via Getty Images<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Accountability is essential for deterring perpetrators of gender-based violence, but you don\u2019t need to join a protest to make your voice heard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amnesty International is campaigning for justice for Berta C\u00e1ceres<\/a>, a Honduran rights defender who was murdered five years ago, and Popi and Bongeka<\/a>, two students murdered in South Africa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

You can also add your voice to our campaign to protect Jani Silva<\/a>, who has received death threats for her work defending the Colombian Amazon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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